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PPI Calculator

Calculate screen Pixels Per Inch (PPI) and Apple Retina viewing distance

PPI & Retina Viewing Distance

Calculate pixel density (PPI), physical dot pitch in millimeters, and the viewing distance where pixels become invisible to human eyes.

Popular Device Presets
Pixel Density
109 PPI

Physical Dot Pitch: 0.233 mm

Retina Resolution Distance
31.5" (80 cm)

At or beyond this viewing distance, individual pixels are indistinguishable to 20/20 vision.

About PPI Calculator

Compute display pixel density (PPI), physical pixel pitch in millimeters, and the human visual acuity threshold distance where pixels disappear.

Key Capabilities & Features

  • Calculates exact screen pixel density (PPI) from display resolution and diagonal size
  • Computes physical subpixel dot pitch in millimeters
  • Apple Retina display viewing distance threshold based on 20/20 human visual acuity
  • Popular device presets: iPhone, MacBook Pro, 4K monitors, and desktop displays

How to Use PPI Calculator

1

Enter Screen Resolution

Input your display width and height in pixels.

2

Enter Diagonal Inches

Input your screen diagonal size (e.g. 27 inches or 6.1 inches).

3

View Retina Distance

See the exact distance where individual pixels become invisible.

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100% client-side calculation. Your data stays private in your browser.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between DPI and PPI?

PPI (Pixels Per Inch) measures electronic digital screens and camera sensors. DPI (Dots Per Inch) measures physical ink droplets deposited by a printer onto paper.

What makes a display Retina?

A display is Retina when viewed at a distance where its pixel density exceeds human visual resolution (1 arcminute of acuity, or 3,438 / PPI inches).