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Pythagorean Theorem Calculator (a² + b² = c²)

Calculate hypotenuse or missing legs with exact simplified radicals and step-by-step algebra

Geometry & Trigonometry Engine

Geometry, Area & Volume Studio

Solve triangles with Heron's formula and Law of Cosines, calculate circle sector arcs, compute 2D planar areas, 3D volumes, and exact Pythagorean radicals.

Target Side

Preset Right Triangles:
Solved Side (c)
5

Step-by-Step Pythagorean Proof

Formula: c² = a² + b²
Substitute: c² = (3)² + (4)²
Calculate: c² = 9 + 16 = 25
Take square root: c = √25
Exact radical form: c = 5
Decimal approximation: c ≈ 5

About Pythagorean Theorem Calculator (a² + b² = c²)

Solve right-angled triangles using the Pythagorean Theorem a² + b² = c². Computes the hypotenuse c given legs a and b, or finds a missing leg given hypotenuse and one leg, displaying exact simplified radicals (e.g. 5√2) and decimal values.

Key Capabilities & Features

  • Finds Hypotenuse c = √(a² + b²) or Leg a = √(c² - b²)
  • Displays exact simplified radicals (e.g. 2√5) and decimals
  • Step-by-step algebraic evaluation
  • Input validation ensuring c > b

How to Use Pythagorean Theorem Calculator (a² + b² = c²)

1

Choose Mode

Select "Find Hypotenuse" or "Find Missing Leg".

2

Enter Sides

Input known side lengths.

3

Review Solution

Inspect exact radical form, decimal value, and step-by-step math.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Pythagorean Theorem?

In any right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides: a² + b² = c².