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Cycling Speed & Gear Ratio Calculator

Calculate cycling speed based on cadence, chainring, cog, and tire circumference

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Informational Athletic & Pacing Estimates: Calculations (Riegel endurance formula, ACSM metabolic equations, Karvonen heart rate zones) provide mathematical training benchmarks. Individual athletic performance is influenced by environmental temperature, hydration, elevation, biomechanics, and cardiovascular health. Warm up properly before high-intensity workouts.

Drivetrain & Cadence

RPM
Calculated Road Speed
33.4km/h20.8 mph
Gear Ratio
2.94 : 1
wheel revs / pedal
Development
6.19 m
distance / stroke
Gear Inches
77.6″
effective diameter

About Cycling Speed & Gear Ratio Calculator

Calculate road and gravel cycling speed from pedaling cadence (RPM), front chainring teeth, rear cassette cog teeth, and tire circumference. Computes gear ratio, gear inches, and meters of development per pedal stroke.

Key Capabilities & Features

  • Calculates cycling forward speed in km/h and mph based on pedal RPM and gearing
  • Gear inches and meters of development calculations per complete 360° pedal revolution
  • Built-in tire circumference presets: Road 700x23c, 700x25c, 700x28c, Gravel 700x35c, MTB 29x2.25
  • Full drivetrain ratio analysis (front chainring vs rear cassette cog)

How to Use Cycling Speed & Gear Ratio Calculator

1

Enter Cadence

Input pedaling revolutions per minute (RPM, e.g. 85-95 RPM).

2

Select Gearing

Set teeth for front chainring (e.g. 50T) and rear cassette cog (e.g. 17T).

3

View Road Speed

Inspect resulting forward velocity, gear inches, and development per pedal stroke.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gear Inches in cycling?

Gear inches represents the equivalent diameter of a direct-drive wheel (like a penny-farthing) that would cover the same distance per pedal revolution.

What is an optimal cycling cadence?

Most road cyclists maintain an efficient cadence between 80 and 95 RPM to minimize muscular fatigue and optimize cardiorespiratory efficiency.