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Solar PV System Sizing & Battery Storage Calculator

Calculate solar array capacity (kWp), required roof area, lithium battery storage (kWh & Ah), and carbon offset

Global PV Watts & Storage Engineering Studio

Solar PV System & Battery Storage Sizing Calculator

Determine solar panel array size (kWp), required roof area, lithium or lead-acid battery bank capacity (kWh & Ah), and carbon offset 100% in your browser.

Energy Consumption & Location

20.0 kWh / day
Typical Homes:
4.5 hrs / day
Recommended Array Size

5.88kWp

Panels Count14 panels
Roof Area29.4 m²
Annual Yield7,533 kWh
Required Battery Storage@ 48V
22.2 kWh
(463 Ah)

Provides 1 day(s) of complete household autonomy with 90% Lithium LiFePO4 usable depth of discharge.

Green Energy & Carbon Footprint Offset

CO₂ Prevented
3.01 Tons/yr
Cleaner atmosphere
Tree Equivalent
~136 Trees/yr
Forest carbon absorption

Solar Photovoltaic & Battery System Sizing Guide

What is Peak Sun Hours (PSH)?

PSH does not mean total daylight hours. It represents equivalent hours per day when solar solar irradiance averages 1,000 Watts per square meter.

System Derating Factor (78%)

Solar arrays lose about 20-25% of theoretical power to temperature heat losses, DC-to-AC inverter conversion efficiency, and wire resistance.

LiFePO4 vs Lead-Acid

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries can safely discharge 90% of capacity without degrading, whereas Lead-Acid batteries only allow 50% DoD.

About Solar PV System Sizing & Battery Storage Calculator

Engineering-grade solar photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage sizing studio. Computes recommended solar array size in kWp based on monthly electricity consumption (kWh) and regional Peak Sun Hours (PSH). Calculates required number of solar panels, roof area (m² and sq ft), lithium LiFePO4 vs lead-acid battery bank capacity (kWh and Ah), annual kWh yield, and CO2 environmental offset.

Key Capabilities & Features

  • Peak Sun Hours (PSH) solar insolation modeling with 78% realistic system derating factor
  • Solar array capacity (kWp) and panel count sizing for 375W to 550W modern modules
  • Required roof space calculation in both metric (m²) and imperial (sq ft)
  • Battery storage bank sizing in kWh and Amp-Hours (Ah) for 12V, 24V, and 48V systems
  • Annual green carbon footprint reduction (metric tons of CO2 and equivalent trees planted)

How to Use Solar PV System Sizing & Battery Storage Calculator

1

Input Monthly Energy Usage

Enter your average monthly electricity consumption from your utility bill in kWh.

2

Select Location Insolation

Choose your regional Peak Sun Hours (PSH) from UK/Northern Europe to sunny deserts.

3

Review Solar & Battery Spec

Inspect recommended kWp array rating, panel count, roof area, and battery storage capacity.

Privacy & In-Browser Execution Guarantee

100% client-side engineering math. Your location parameters and home energy bills are never sent to external servers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Peak Sun Hours (PSH)?

Peak Sun Hours is not the number of hours the sun is in the sky. It is the equivalent number of hours per day when solar solar irradiance reaches an intensity of 1,000 W/m², used as the standard benchmark for photovoltaic generation.

Why is LiFePO4 battery depth-of-discharge (DoD) superior?

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries can safely discharge up to 90% of their rated capacity without accelerating cell degradation. In contrast, traditional Lead-Acid batteries should not be discharged beyond 50% DoD to avoid severe cycle life reduction.