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Astronomical Unit (AU) Converter & Solar System Scale

Convert AU to km, miles, light-minutes, and compare Solar System planetary orbits

Cosmic Distances & Celestial Scales

Cosmic & Astronomical Distance Laboratory

Precision astronomical conversion from cislunar kilometers to gigaparsecs with spacecraft flight times and Solar System scales.

100% Client-Side Physics
AU

1 AU is defined by the IAU as exactly 149,597,870,700 meters (~499.005 light-seconds).

Kilometers

149,597,871 km

Miles

92,955,807 mi

Light Travel Time

8.32 light-min

Light-Years

0.000016 ly

Solar System Planetary Distance Benchmark Matrix

Click any row to load into calculator
Celestial BodySemi-Major Axis (AU)Perihelion - AphelionOrbital PeriodLight Time from Sun
Mercury0.387 AU0.31 - 0.47 AU0.24 yrs3.2 mins
Venus0.723 AU0.72 - 0.73 AU0.61 yrs6.0 mins
Earth1.000 AU0.98 - 1.02 AU1.00 yrs8.3 mins
Mars1.524 AU1.38 - 1.67 AU1.88 yrs12.7 mins
Ceres (Asteroid Belt)2.767 AU2.56 - 2.98 AU4.60 yrs23.0 mins
Jupiter5.204 AU4.95 - 5.46 AU11.86 yrs43.3 mins
Saturn9.582 AU9.04 - 10.12 AU29.46 yrs1.33 hours
Uranus19.201 AU18.29 - 20.10 AU84.01 yrs2.66 hours
Neptune30.047 AU29.81 - 30.33 AU164.79 yrs4.16 hours
Pluto39.482 AU29.66 - 49.30 AU247.94 yrs5.47 hours
Kuiper Belt (Classical)45.000 AU40.00 - 50.00 AU301.80 yrs6.24 hours
Voyager 1 Location163.500 AU163.50 - 163.50 AUN/A22.66 hours
Sedna (Inner Oort Cloud)506.000 AU76.00 - 936.00 AU11390.00 yrs70.12 hours
Oort Cloud (Inner Limit)2000.000 AU2000.00 - 5000.00 AU89442.00 yrs277.17 hours

About Astronomical Unit (AU) Converter & Solar System Scale

Specialized Astronomical Unit (AU) converter and Solar System scale modeler. Converts AU to kilometers, miles, and photon travel minutes, with a comprehensive planetary distance matrix comparing Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, the Asteroid Belt, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, and the Kuiper Belt.

Key Capabilities & Features

  • Exact IAU 2012 standard conversion: 1 AU = 149,597,870.7 kilometers
  • Solar System planetary benchmark matrix with semi-major axes, perihelion, and aphelion
  • Solar photon light travel time calculator for each orbital position
  • Interactive comparative ratio solver showing distance multiples relative to Earth and outer planets

How to Use Astronomical Unit (AU) Converter & Solar System Scale

1

Enter AU Value

Input distance in AU or click any Solar System planet from the reference table.

2

Inspect Metric & Imperial Values

View the distance converted to kilometers, miles, and light-time.

3

Compare Orbits

Explore how your input compares against outer planet distances and the heliopause.

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Planetary scales and astronomical unit calculations run 100% on your local device.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does sunlight take to reach Earth?

Traveling at approximately 299,792 km/s, sunlight takes about 499.0 seconds, or approximately 8 minutes and 19 seconds, to reach Earth from the Sun.