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Volumetric Flow Rate & Discharge Converter

Convert between cubic meters per second (m³/s), liters per minute (L/min), liters per second (L/s), US Gallons per Minute (GPM), Cubic Feet per Minute (CFM), cfs, and barrels per day (bpd).

Fluid & Thermodynamic Laboratory Engine

8 Units Available

Decimals:
SOURCE VALUE:m³/s
CONVERTED RESULT:
6,000,000
Reference Presets:
Exact Mathematical Derivation:
1. Base SI value: 100 m³/s × 1 = 100
2. Target unit factor: 1 L/min = 0.000016666666666666667 SI base
3. Result: 100 / 0.000016666666666666667 = 6,000,000 L/min
Complete Conversion TableClick copy on any row
Unit NameSymbolConverted ValueCopy
Cubic Meter per secondm³/s100
Liters per minuteL/min6,000,000
Liters per secondL/s100,000
US Gallons per minuteGPM (US)1,585,032.3141
Cubic feet per minute (CFM)CFM211,888.0003
Cubic feet per second (cusec)cfs3,531.4667
Barrels per day (petroleum)bpd54,343,965.0565
Million gallons per dayMGD2,282.4465

What is Volumetric Flow Rate & Discharge?

Volumetric flow rate ($Q = V/t = A \cdot v$) measures the volume of fluid passing through a given cross-sectional area per unit of time, with SI dimensions $[L]^3[T]^{-1}$ and base units $\text{m}^3/\text{s}$.

HVAC systems universally size ventilation in CFM (cubic feet per minute), industrial hydronic piping specifies pumps in US GPM, and civil hydrology quantifies river discharge in cubic meters per second (cumecs) or cubic feet per second (cusecs).

Formula & Step-by-Step Calculation

1\,\text{m}^3/\text{s} = 60,000\,\text{L/min} = 15,850.32\,\text{GPM} = 2,118.88\,\text{CFM}

Conversion factors between international volumetric flow units.

Worked Step-by-Step Examples

Example 1

Convert 1,200 CFM of HVAC fan airflow to liters per second and cubic meters per hour.

Solution: 1,200 CFM ≈ 566.34 L/s ≈ 2,038.8 m³/h
• Convert CFM to m³/s: 1,200 / 2,118.88 ≈ 0.56634 m³/s.
• Multiply by 1,000 for L/s: 0.56634 × 1,000 = 566.34 L/s.
• Multiply by 3,600 for m³/h: 0.56634 × 3,600 = 2,038.8 m³/h.

Common Real-World & Academic Use Cases

  • ✓ HVAC ventilation air exchange rate sizing and duct design in CFM
  • ✓ Hydraulic pump sizing, fire sprinkler discharge, and pipeline GPM design
  • ✓ Civil river discharge, spillway flood management, and dam engineering
  • ✓ Petroleum wellhead extraction and pipeline metering in barrels per day (bpd)

How to Use the Volumetric Flow Rate & Discharge Converter

1

Input Flow Rate

Enter numeric discharge rate.

2

Select Source

Choose m³/s, L/min, GPM, CFM, or bpd.

3

Inspect Conversions

View instant multi-unit values and 1-click copy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the difference between CFM and GPM?

CFM (cubic feet per minute) is typically used for gases and ventilation airflow, whereas GPM (gallons per minute) is standard for liquids and hydronic pumping.

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