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Prime Factorization Calculator

Decomposes integers into canonical prime factors (n = p₁^a₁ · p₂^a₂), listing all divisors and factor pairs.

Fractions & Number Theory

Fractions, Primes & Factors Studio

Precision fraction reduction to lowest terms, primality tests, Sieve of Eratosthenes generator, divisor sums, and Euclidean GCD/LCM steps.

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Interesting Examples:

Number Classification

Abundant Number
Sum of proper divisors = 810 (compared to N = 360)
Total Divisors σ₀(N)24
Divisor Sum σ₁(N)1170
Proper Sum810

All Divisors of 360

1234568910121518202430364045607290120180360

What is Prime Factorization?

Expresses a composite number as a unique product of prime numbers, known as its prime factorization.

Formula & Step-by-Step Calculation

n = p₁^a₁ × p₂^a₂ × ... × pₖ^aₖ

Unique prime factorization by the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic.

Worked Step-by-Step Examples

Example 1

Prime factors of 360

Solution: 2³ × 3² × 5
• 360 = 2 × 180 = 2² × 90 = 2³ × 45 = 2³ × 3² × 5

Common Real-World & Academic Use Cases

  • ✓ Simplifying square roots
  • ✓ RSA encryption key factoring
  • ✓ Divisor count calculation

How to Use the Prime Factorization Calculator

1

Enter Integer

Input number.

2

Inspect Prime Powers

View exponential prime factor breakdown.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic?

Every integer greater than 1 is either prime or can be uniquely factored into prime numbers.

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